Education and Human Capital

School closures, learning loss, absenteeism, lifetime earnings, and long-term child damage.

RankLong-termItemSideMechanism
198Prolonged school closures / learning-loss cohort damage

Prolonged closures after evidence shifted toward reopening likely created one of the most durable human-capital harms of the 2020+ period.

DemocraticDemocratic/progressive institutions, bipartisan early